Did you know that the bones of a Basset Hound are so dense that they will sink in water? Their large paws are designed to help support their heavy bodies. One Basset Hound can weigh as much as a Labrador Retriever.
The breed was originally bred by French Aristocrats for hunting Rabbits. Basset means “low”. The first mention of the Basset hound can be pulled from a book written in 1595. The earliest-known depictions of short-legged hunting dogs are engravings from Egypt. Mummified remains of short-legged dogs from that period have been uncovered in the Dog Catacombs of Saqqara, Egypt. Scent Hounds were used for hunting in both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
The Basset nose contains nearly 20,000,000 olfactory receptors (a human being has about 5,000,000). Their nose is capable of taking in several odors at once and track a scent in a way that rivals only the Bloodhound (his parent heritage). They are usually easy going and get along well with children. They generally tend to be low energy dogs and can do fine in an apartment. They can be stubborn and very vocal. Training a Basset can be hit or miss – You need to give them a good reason to do what you ask and if they don’t want to do it they won’t. They are incredibly intelligent and absolutely can be trained but it does take some creativity. They are considered low energy but should get a daily walk to stretch their legs and let their use their noses. They don’t do well with harsh training techniques. They are somewhat sensitive dogs. There is a Basset Hound in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series. The dog, Fred, was personally picked by Burt Reynolds because it refused to obey commands.
Recall training is critical for the Basset Hound. Their nose rules where they go. If they are on a scent it can be near impossible to pull them off of it.
The Basset Hound’s short stature is due to the genetic condition osteochondrodysplasia (meaning abnormal growth of both bone and cartilage). Dwarfism of this type in most animals is traditionally known as achondroplasia. Basset Hounds, Dachshunds and Bulldogs are a few of the dog breeds classified as Achondroplastic. This bone growth abnormality may be a predisposing factor in the development of elbow dysplasia seen in the breed, which leads to arthritis of the elbow joint.
They are generally pretty healthy. They do need regular check ups. They are prone to ear infections and joint and back issues. Their ears must be cleaned out regularly. Because they are low to the ground, they do tend to get dirty and need regular baths. They are prone to bloat so it’s important to let them rest after eating.
Bassets are a true joy but just remember – this is not a dog for a novice owner. If they are on the couch and they don’t want to move, you can’t make them. If they are on a trail and you try to call them off you better have a good enough reason or they won’t come. While stubborn, they are also one of my absolute favorite breeds. They’re a special kind of dog that you just won’t find anywhere else.