Dog of the Day – Basset Hound

Did you know that the bones of a Basset Hound are so dense that they will sink in water? Their large paws are designed to help support their heavy bodies. One Basset Hound can weigh as much as a Labrador Retriever.

The breed was originally bred by French Aristocrats for hunting Rabbits. Basset means “low”. The first mention of the Basset hound can be pulled from a book written in 1595. The earliest-known depictions of short-legged hunting dogs are engravings from Egypt. Mummified remains of short-legged dogs from that period have been uncovered in the Dog Catacombs of Saqqara, Egypt. Scent Hounds were used for hunting in both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

The Basset nose contains nearly 20,000,000 olfactory receptors (a human being has about 5,000,000). Their nose is capable of taking in several odors at once and track a scent in a way that rivals only the Bloodhound (his parent heritage). They are usually easy going and get along well with children. They generally tend to be low energy dogs and can do fine in an apartment. They can be stubborn and very vocal. Training a Basset can be hit or miss – You need to give them a good reason to do what you ask and if they don’t want to do it they won’t. They are incredibly intelligent and absolutely can be trained but it does take some creativity. They are considered low energy but should get a daily walk to stretch their legs and let their use their noses. They don’t do well with harsh training techniques. They are somewhat sensitive dogs. There is a Basset Hound in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series. The dog, Fred, was personally picked by Burt Reynolds because it refused to obey commands.

Recall training is critical for the Basset Hound. Their nose rules where they go. If they are on a scent it can be near impossible to pull them off of it.

The Basset Hound’s short stature is due to the genetic condition osteochondrodysplasia (meaning abnormal growth of both bone and cartilage). Dwarfism of this type in most animals is traditionally known as achondroplasia. Basset Hounds, Dachshunds and Bulldogs are a few of the dog breeds classified as Achondroplastic. This bone growth abnormality may be a predisposing factor in the development of elbow dysplasia seen in the breed, which leads to arthritis of the elbow joint.

They are generally pretty healthy. They do need regular check ups. They are prone to ear infections and joint and back issues. Their ears must be cleaned out regularly. Because they are low to the ground, they do tend to get dirty and need regular baths. They are prone to bloat so it’s important to let them rest after eating.

Bassets are a true joy but just remember – this is not a dog for a novice owner. If they are on the couch and they don’t want to move, you can’t make them. If they are on a trail and you try to call them off you better have a good enough reason or they won’t come. While stubborn, they are also one of my absolute favorite breeds. They’re a special kind of dog that you just won’t find anywhere else.

 

Dog of the Day – Dalmatian

The Dalmatian! Lovable, quirky looking medium sized white dogs with spots everywhere! Even in their mouths. They are born all white, however, and the spots develop as they mature.

George Washington was the first breeder for Dalmatians that we know of in the United States. We don’t know much about their origins beyond 1700s other than that they were a Hungarian breed. Spotted dogs have been seen in carvings in Egyptian tombs as well as ancient Greek and Asian art. The origin is really a mystery. They were originally bred for coaching (running along sides coaches to keep people out of the way). They were used for the same purpose by firemen in the early 20th century and remain the firemen’s mascot.

When the dogs are bred right and trained they can make wonderful pets. Unfortunately poor breeding practices led to aggression issues during a popularity spike due to the release of the Disney Movie “101 Dalmatians”. These are very active dogs and should not be purchased as a normal house pet. They need to run. They do wonderful in dog sports and agility. They are very diverse dogs and can be trained to do almost anything. They can be trained very wall as long as they are exercised and all of their needs are met.

Not all Dalmatians have black spots – some have brown spots (liver). They are a non sporting group which is the group the miscellaneous dogs fall into. They are willful dogs and need consistency and leadership or they will takeover.

They can be prone to deafness and need to be tested at 6 weeks old. They cannot eat beef or liver due to purine intolerance. They must be fed a special diet or they can develop bladder stones.

Scientists have discovered that the red blood cells of the Dalmatian are not round like other dogs but oval, similar to a camel.

The ideal pet owner for the Dalmatian would be an active family that can take the dog for long runs and walks. They do best with a back yard and don’t do well in apartments.

Dog of the Day – Greenland Dog

Today we are featuring The Greenland Dog.

The Greenland Dog is one of the oldest breeds in the world. It is genetically identical to the Canadian Eskimo Dog and are now considered to be the same breed. The Greenland Dog, however, is considered to be the national dog of Greenland and is very protected.  In western Greenland north of the Arctic Circle and entire eastern Greenland, it is illegal to import any dog from outside without a permit. Exceptions are made for service animals. Since 2017 all dogs have to be microchipped and registered in the Greenland dog database. In 2020, a genetic study found that Greenland sled dogs have been kept isolated from other breeds since their arrival in Greenland with the Inuit people 850 years ago. Their lineage traces more genomic history than other arctic-breeds to their ancestor’s remains which were found on Zhokhov Island, arctic northeastern Siberia and dated to be 9,500 years old. The Greenland dog has been a draught animal in the Arctic regions for centuries and consequently they have developed a powerful body and heavy coats, with a natural capacity for load pulling and endurance in a harsh working environment. Roald Amundsen later used Greenland dogs to great success on his 1912 expedition to the Antarctic, where he became the first person to reach the South Pole.

Aloof and very independent, the Greenland Dog can be loving with an owner he bonds with. The breed is a working dog, however. It has the typical Nordic, good, loyal temperament, but when the dogs work in teams, they do not have the opportunity to develop a relationship with one master. These are pack animals. They are independent, self-willing, rowdy and boisterous in their play. This dog is not content to simply lie around the house all day long; the Greenland Dog needs to work or have some kind of vigorous activity. In recent times it has become more popular in Norway and Sweden as a hiking companion. This breed also lives with the Eskimos and shares the hardships the Eskimos face. They pull sleds and help with the hunt for bears and seals. They are usually friendly toward people and have no guarding or protector instincts, but their hunting skills are very developed. Training these dogs is very difficult and it takes a lot of firm, patient leadership to teach the dog the most necessary skills. This breed still retains a lot of wolf instincts and character. This breed likes to roam. Greenland Dogs are also seen in dog racing with sleds or wagons. The Greenland Dog is not good for apartment life. It needs space, room to run and a job to do. This breed can live outdoors. It can withstand extreme cold temperatures and does not like excessive heat.

Rather than being a needy and overly affectionate pet, the Greenland Dog is generally quiet and reserved, though friendly towards anyone it meets. In their natural setting, these dogs are generally ignored for much of the day, being expected to exist in the background without creating disturbance. The Greenland Dog is not a breed to contently lie around your house. It needs to be taken on a daily, long brisk walk and have a job to do. They need vigorous exercise.

Whilst being typically healthy and resilient, the Greenland Dog is susceptible to a range of genetic diseases, including optical disorders and epilepsy. Documented cases of cataracts, glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy are numerous in the breed. As with most breeds, hip and elbow dysplasia is frequently observed.

Dog of the Day – The Rottweiler

Affectionately called Rotties or Rotts, Rottweilers originally descend from the Molossus, a mastiff-type dog. Their ancestors marched to Germany with the Romans, driving the cattle that sustained them as they conquered the known world. As the army traveled, the big dogs mated with dogs that were native to the areas they passed through. One of the areas through which they passed was southern Germany. The Romans set up colonies to take advantage of climate and soil for agriculture. They built villas roofed with red tile. More than 600 years later, as they were building a new church, inhabitants of the town excavated the site of the ancient Roman villas. The town was named das Rote Wil (the red tile). Over the centuries this area flourished as a market area for cattle and the descendants of the Roman Molossus dogs drove the cattle to town for butchering. Cattlemen put their filled purses around their dogs’ necks to keep their money safe from thieves after selling their livestock. Butchers in the area also used the dogs to pull carts loaded with meat. The dog became known as Das Rote Wil, named for the town.

Eventually, railways replaced cattle drives and the Rottweiler nearly became extinct. At a dog show in Heilbronn, Germany, in 1882, only one Rottweiler was exhibited. The breed did, however, make a comeback. In 1901 the Rottweiler and Leonberger Club was founded and the first Rottweiler breed standard was written.

Rottweilers began to be used in police work, for which they were well suited. Several Rottweiler breed clubs were formed over the years, but the one with staying power was the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), founded in 1921. The ADRK survived World War II and has continued to promote good breeding programs in Germany and throughout the world. It’s dedicated to preserving the working ability of the Rottweiler. After World War II, the breed started becoming more popular. At that time, it was primarily known as an obedience dog. The height of the Rottweiler’s popularity was in the mid-1990s when more than 100,000 were registered with the American Kennel Club. Due to overpopularity and poor breeding, dog bite incidents rose and their popularity decreased. Dedicated, reputable breeders are taking this chance to turn the breed around and ensure that Rottweilers are the type of dogs they were meant to be. Today, Rottweilers rank 17th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.

A well-bred Rottweiler is calm and confident, typically aloof toward strangers, but never timid or fearful. The Rottweiler is a natural guard dog with a mellow disposition. They make exceptionally good police and military dogs due to their natural instinct to protect. They can be ferocious in their defense. It’s essential to channel that power and protectiveness through early and consistent training and socialization. This dog needs a job and that is not optional. When this doesn’t happen, Rottweilers can switch lanes and become one of the most dangerous dogs in the world.

Rottweilers walk a fine line between protectiveness and aggressiveness. If they aren’t carefully bred for a calm, intelligent temperament and properly socialized they can become overly protective.  They have the largest skull of any breed of dog, with a bite force of 328 PSI (A mountain lion weighs in at around 350 psi). Rottweilers are unfortunately responsible for over 60% of the dog related deaths in America. A poorly socialized, over protective Rottweiler can be a loaded gun. So it is critical that they are bred, trained, and socialized safely and continuously from the time they are young. You must be able to provide your Rottweiler with leadership he can trust and respect without resorting to anger or physical force. They should be trained using positive reinforcement and force free methods but you must be firm and consistent. Despite all that, Rottweilers are not temperamentally unsound or inherently vicious. Quite the opposite. Well-bred, well-socialized Rotties are playful, gentle, and loving to their families. They are easy to train if treated with respect and make great companions. As wonderful as Rottweilers can be, they aren’t the dog for everyone. Be prepared to face breed discrimination because of their reputation. Because of tragic experiences with Rottweilers or other large breeds some cities have banned the breed.

If raised with children, well-bred Rottweilers will do fine. Rotties do, however, have a natural instinct to herd and may try to herd them. Because of their size, they may knock children over and should be taught not to do this early. In addition, some Rottweilers have a strong prey drive and may get overly excited when children run and play. It is important to know your dog and always supervise them around children.

This is a dog who is loyal to his people and wants to be with them. If you give him the guidance and structure he needs, you’ll be rewarded with one of the finest companions in the world. They make wonderful service dogs. If you want a dog who is versatile and can be trained in just about every arena this is the dog. They are among the top in intelligence. They can excel in working, protection, police work, military work, sports, agility, herding trials, conformation, scent detection, service work, therapy work and much more.

Rottweilers do not require a lot of grooming but they do have a double coat and will shed heavily in the winter. They should be brushed weekly. They do not require a significant amount of exercise. 1 to 2 short walks a day will be fine.

Unfortunately these dogs are prone a significant health issues. When poorly bred they are prone to joint and bone weakness and cancers, cardiac issues, eye problems, and hypothyroidism. Avoid over feeding them as puppies and avoid excessive protein which can cause growth spurts and lead to joint issues.

dog of the day – The Yakutian Laika

One of the toughest sled dogs there is from one of the coldest places on the planet. Meet the Yakutian Laika.

These dogs are bred in Yakutia Siberia where temperatures hover around -40 for at least three months of the year. These stunning dogs are among the oldest of the sled dogs worldwide. The breed is currently a member of the Foundation Stock Service (FSS), which is the AKC’s path to the organization’s recognition program. The Russian Kynological Federation recognized the breed in 2004 with the FSS following in 2017.

The Yakutian Laika is incredibly intelligent and highly trainable. Hundreds of years of selective breeding have removed aggressiveness from his nature, making him a loyal and affectionate pet. Like many sled dogs, they can be willful. Positive reinforcement is necessary. These dogs are pack oriented and won’t tolerate long hours alone. They need to be with their family. They are less destructive than a typical husky or samoyed but they can get bored easily if they are not entertained. These dogs are bred to run for miles a day in the snow so they would do best in a home in the north with a back yard where they can run and romp in the snow.  They are not a lap dog. They are an agile working dog that would excel in an active home where they have access to dog sports.

The Yakutian Laika enjoys the company of other dogs. However, early socialization is imperative. It’s also essential to understand that his hunting background gives this dog a keen prey drive. Use caution when introducing him to a home with cats or small dogs. An animal that runs away is likely to trigger his instinct to chase it.

This breed is relatively healthy, with few glaring health issues. Since it is a rare breed, many conditions that develop because of overbreeding aren’t present. Most problems are similar to what other large dogs may encounter – hip and elbow dysplasia and eye issues.